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1 ♦ mark
♦ mark (1) /mɑ:k/n.1 segno; indizio; impronta; orma; traccia; macchia; voglia (fam.); bersaglio: punctuation marks, segni d'interpunzione (o di punteggiatura); a mark of intelligence, un segno (o un indizio) d'intelligenza; dirty marks on the wall, macchie sul muro; (fig.) to leave a mark on sb., lasciare un'impronta su q.; a cat with a white mark on its breast, un gatto con una macchia bianca sul petto; a birth-mark, una voglia ( sulla pelle); distinguishing marks, segni particolari; a port-wine mark, una voglia di vino; The shot was wide of the mark, il colpo non ha colto nel segno (o ha fallito il bersaglio); to find its mark, colpire il bersaglio; andare a segno2 punto, voto ( scolastico): He got the highest marks in the whole school, aveva i voti più alti di tutta la scuola; DIALOGO → - Coursework- I want to get a good mark, voglio prendere un buon voto; full marks, pieni voti NOTA D'USO: - vote, mark o grade?-3 punto di riferimento: The tower was a mark for fliers, la torre serviva da punto di riferimento per gli aviatori5 (market.) marchio di fabbrica; marca; etichetta7 [u] (fig.) fama; distinzione; importanza; successo; vaglia; valore: a fellow of no mark, un individuo privo di distinzione (o d'importanza)8 [u] punto (o livello) medio (o soddisfacente): This novel is below ( o doesn't come up to) the mark, questo romanzo è al disotto della media (o è men che mediocre)10 ( sport) linea di partenza: to be off the mark, essere partito; to have speed off the mark, fare una partenza veloce11 [u] (rif. a veicoli, seguito da un numero) modello; tipo: a mark II tank, un carro armato modello II12 (comput.) contrassegno; marcatura13 (naut.) marca; segnale di riferimento15 (stor.) marca17 ( rugby) mark; presa al volo; ( anche) linea dei tiri liberi e dei calci di punizione: to call mark, chiedere un mark20 (pl.) posti di partenza: ‘On your marks, get set, go!’, ‘ai vostri posti, pronti, via!’● ( di cavallo) mark of mouth, incavo dei denti ( da cui si deduce l'età) □ mark of origin, marchio ufficiale ( su argenteria e sim.) □ (fin., rag.) mark to market, valutazione ( di un'attività o passività finanziaria in bilancio) ai prezzi di mercato; mark-to-market □ (fig.) to be beside (o wide of) the mark, non cogliere nel segno □ ( cricket: di un nuovo battitore) to get off the mark, segnare il primo ‘run’ □ to hit the mark, colpire nel segno ( anche fig.) □ (fig.) to make one's mark, avere successo; sfondare □ to make one's mark on st., lasciare il segno su qc. □ to miss the mark, mancare il bersaglio (o il colpo); (fig.) non riuscire; non andare a segno, fallire □ ( di persona) not to feel quite up to the mark, star poco bene; non sentirsi in forma (fam.) □ to be up to the mark, essere all'altezza ( di un compito) □ That's beside the mark, questo non c'entra.mark (2) /mɑ:k/n.♦ (to) mark /mɑ:k/A v. t.1 segnare; contrassegnare (con un marchio, una marca); marcare; indicare: to mark one's place in a book, segnare il punto in un libro a cui si è arrivati; ( nei giochi e nello sport) to mark the points, segnare i punti; Three students were marked absent, tre studenti sono risultati assenti; to mark prices on goods, segnare i prezzi sulla merce; to mark linen, marcare la biancheria; A cross marks the place of the accident, una croce indica il luogo dell'incidente NOTA D'USO: - to sign o to mark?-2 contraddistinguere; caratterizzare: Great scientific discoveries marked the 19th century, grandi scoperte scientifiche hanno caratterizzato il XIX secolo3 esprimere; manifestare; rivelare: to mark approval with a nod, esprimere approvazione con un cenno del capo5 correggere e dare il voto a ( compiti di scuola); classificare NOTA D'USO: - to correct o to mark?-6 mettere il cartellino del prezzo a ( oggetti in vendita): to mark an article at ten pounds, prezzare un articolo a dieci sterlineB v. i.● ( Borsa) to mark a price, registrare un corso □ (mil. e ginnastica) to mark time, segnare il passo ( anche fig.); restar fermo, non fare progressi □ (fin., rag.) to mark to market, valutare ( un'attività o passività finanziaria in bilancio) ai prezzi di mercato □ to be marked for success, essere destinato al successo. -
2 ♦ sign
♦ sign /saɪn/n.1 segno; cenno; contrassegno; simbolo; presagio; indizio; sintomo: the sign of the cross, il segno della croce; the signs of the zodiac, i segni dello zodiaco; a sign of approval, un cenno d'approvazione; to show signs of tiredness, dare segni di stanchezza; (mat.) positive [negative] sign, segno positivo [negativo]; a sign of the times, un segno dei tempi; The dove is a sign of peace, la colomba è il simbolo della pace; a sign of spring, un presagio di primavera; the sign of a disease, il sintomo di una malattia; a hopeful sign, un segnale incoraggiante; a telltale sign, un segno rivelatore2 impronta; traccia: Deer signs were plentiful, c'erano molte impronte di cervi; There's no sign of John, di John non c'è traccia3 cartello ( stradale, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Giving directions- Follow the signs for Hucknall, segui i cartelli per Hucknall; insegna ( di negozio, ecc.): inn sign, insegna di locanda; neon signs, insegne al neon; to put up at the sign of the White Hart, alloggiare all'insegna del Cervo Bianco4 (autom.) segnale: road signs, segnali stradali ( verticali; cfr. markers, sotto marker, def. 12); (collett.) segnaletica ( verticale); warning signs, segnali di pericolo ( per lo più triangolari); signs giving orders, segnali di prescrizione (o di divieto: per lo più circolari)● (mil.) sign and countersign, parola d'ordine ( domanda e risposta) □ (autom.) sign bridge, tabellone segnalatore ( posto in alto, attraverso le corsie di marcia di un'autostrada) □ sign-in, registrazione ( in un albergo, ecc.); raccolta di firme ( per petizioni, ecc.) □ sign language, lingua dei segni, linguaggio gestuale, linguaggio mimico dei sordomuti □ sign maker, fabbricante (o pittore) d'insegne □ (leg.) sign manual, firma autografa (spec. di un sovrano) □ sign painter, pittore d'insegne ( di scritte su negozi, ecc.) □ sign-up, di adesione; di arruolamento; ( sport) d'ingaggio: sign-up money, premio d'ingaggio □ sign writer, grafico pubblicitario □ sign writing, grafica pubblicitaria □ to give sb. a sign, far cenno a q. □ to show signs, dare segni: The economy is showing signs of recovery, l'economia sta dando segni di ripresa.♦ (to) sign /saɪn/A v. t.1 firmare; ratificare; sottoscrivere: to sign a contract, firmare un contratto; to sign a petition, sottoscrivere una petizione; DIALOGO → - Paying 1- Can you sign here please?, può firmare qui per favore? NOTA D'USO: - to sign o to mark?-B v. i.1 firmare: Sign here, please, firmi qui!2 fare un cenno; fare un gesto; dare un segnale: He signed for me to go in, mi fece cenno di entrare● to sign an autograph, fare l'autografo □ to sign oneself, firmarsi; (relig.) segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce □ to sign a road intersection, mettere la segnaletica a un incrocio stradale □ ( sport: di un giocatore) to be signed, essere ingaggiato. -
3 sign
[saɪn] 1. сущ.1) знак; символfor sale sign — вывеска "продаётся"
no trespassing sign — знак, запрещающий проход или проезд
to put up / post a sign — вывешивать знак
- sign manualThe police put up a sign that the road was closed. — Полиция поставила знак, говорящий о том, что проезд закрыт.
- road sign
- traffic sign
- sure sign
- telltale sign
- unmistakable sign
- vital signs
- warning signsSyn:2)а) признак, приметаThere had been no sign that the volcano would erupt. — Не было никаких признаков того, что вулкан начнёт извержение.
They showed no signs of life. — Они не подавали признаков жизни.
Syn:б) знамение, предзнаменование, предвестие; суевериев) мед. симптом ( заболевания растения или животного)He showed signs of advanced emphysema. — У него наблюдались симптомы эмфиземы на последней стадии.
•Syn:3)а) жест, знакGive me a sign when they come. — Дай мне знать, когда они придут.
б) сигнал, знак ( звуковой)Syn:signal 1.5)а) = signboard вывескаThe sign, in faded letters, was suspended over a shop window. — Вывеска, все буквы на которой выцвели, висела над витриной.
yard sign — амер. предвыборный плакат
Syn:б) табло6) астрол.; = Zodiac sign знак зодиака7) муз. знак музыкальной грамоты, используемый в партитуре (бемоль, диез, реприза и т. п.)Syn:••- sign of the cross 2. гл.1)а) подписывать ( документ)to sign an agreement / a cheque / a contract — подписать соглашение / чек / контракт
б) расписываться, ставить подписьWould you please sign for this parcel? — Распишитесь, пожалуйста, в получении посылки.
He signed on the dotted line. — Он поставил свою подпись под контрактом.
A week earlier, they had been allowed into an England training session and David Beckham had signed his autograph for every single one of them. — Неделей раньше им разрешили присутствовать на тренировке сборной Англии, и Дэйвид Бекхэм каждому из них дал свой автограф.
3)а) = sign away отказываться, оформлять отказHe felt as if he'd signed away his life. — Ему казалось, что он подписал себе смертный приговор.
б) = sign over отписывать имущество (в пользу кого-л.)He wanted me to sign over the house to him. — Он хотел, чтобы я оформила передачу дома в его собственность.
4) = sign on / upа) заключать контракт, наниматьThe Yankees signed him for another season. — "Нью-Йорк янкиз" заключили с ним контракт ещё на один сезон.
We have been lucky to sign on / up so many experienced workers. — Нам повезло, что мы заполучили так много опытных сотрудников.
б) заключать контракт, наниматьсяto sign on / up as a teacher — устраиваться на должность учителя
He signed for / with Glasgow Rangers in 1995. — В 1995 году он заключил контракт с клубом "Глазго рейнджерз".
After missing the 2004 season because of the injury, he signed on with Cleveland Indians. — Пропустив сезон 2004 года из-за травмы, он подписал контракт с командой "Кливленд индианс".
If you join the army, you'll have to sign on for at least three years. — Если ты пойдёшь в армию, тебе нужно будет подписать контракт как минимум на три года.
5) выражать жестом; подавать знак6) общаться на специальном языке жестов, используемом глухонемымиStrangely, many educators of deaf students don't sign. — Это странно, но многие преподаватели, работающие с глухими учениками, не могут изъясняться на языке глухонемых.
7) помечать, отмечать; ставить знак или знакиSyn:mark II 2.8) крестить, осенять крестным знамениемHe signed himself with the cross. — Он осенил себя крестным знамением.
Syn:cross 3.9) значить, обозначатьto sign the productivity of nature — обозначать плодородность, быть признаком плодородности
Syn:•- sign in- sign off
- sign on
- sign out
- sign up -
4 aprobar
v.1 to approve (proyecto, medida).Ricardo aprobó el proyecto Richard approved the project.2 to pass (examen, asignatura).me han aprobado en química I passed my chemistry examMaría aprobó y pudo descansar Mary passed and was able to rest.3 to approve of (comportamiento).4 to give one's approval, to approve, to assent, to give the nod.El general aprobó The general gave his approval.* * *2 (estar de acuerdo) to approve of3 EDUCACIÓN (examen, asignatura) to pass1 to pass* * *verb1) to approve, endorse2) pass3) approve of* * *1. VT1) [+ ley, proyecto de ley] to pass; [+ informe, plan, acuerdo] to approve, endorseel parlamento aprobó el tratado — the treaty was approved o endorsed by Parliament
2) [+ alumno, asignatura] to pass¿aprobaste el examen? — did you pass the exam?
3) [+ decisión, actitud] to approve of2.VI to pass* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <proyecto de ley/moción> to pass; <préstamo/acuerdo/plan> to approve, sanction; <actuación/conducta> to approve of2) estudiante < examen> to pass; profesor < estudiante> to pass2.aprobar vi estudiante to pass* * *= approve, sanction, subscribe (to), condone, pass.Ex. The draft was approved by the sponsoring Sections in December 1983 and proofreading and preparation of the camera-ready copy were completed by September 1984.Ex. Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex. As regards abbreviations, and the extent to which they are used, most citation standards subscribe to the use of abbreviations.Ex. Writers and publishers go to great lengths to avoid the appearance of supporting or condoning homosexuality.Ex. She could cope with the disappointment of not passing, but what I am not sure of is how much the dance examiner will mark her down for having bowed legs.----* aprobar con los ojos cerrados = sail through + exam.* aprobar legislación = pass + legislation.* aprobar por moción = pass by + motion.* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* aprobar una moción = pass + resolution, adopt + resolution, approve + resolution, pass + motion.* aprobar una propuesta = pass + proposal, pass + proposition.* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* desaprobar = frown on/upon.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <proyecto de ley/moción> to pass; <préstamo/acuerdo/plan> to approve, sanction; <actuación/conducta> to approve of2) estudiante < examen> to pass; profesor < estudiante> to pass2.aprobar vi estudiante to pass* * *= approve, sanction, subscribe (to), condone, pass.Ex: The draft was approved by the sponsoring Sections in December 1983 and proofreading and preparation of the camera-ready copy were completed by September 1984.
Ex: Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex: As regards abbreviations, and the extent to which they are used, most citation standards subscribe to the use of abbreviations.Ex: Writers and publishers go to great lengths to avoid the appearance of supporting or condoning homosexuality.Ex: She could cope with the disappointment of not passing, but what I am not sure of is how much the dance examiner will mark her down for having bowed legs.* aprobar con los ojos cerrados = sail through + exam.* aprobar legislación = pass + legislation.* aprobar por moción = pass by + motion.* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* aprobar una moción = pass + resolution, adopt + resolution, approve + resolution, pass + motion.* aprobar una propuesta = pass + proposal, pass + proposition.* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* desaprobar = frown on/upon.* * *vtA1 ‹proyecto de ley/moción› to pass2 (sancionar, dar el visto bueno a) ‹préstamo/acuerdo/plan› to approve, sanction, endorse3 ‹junta de accionistas/cuentas› to approve4 (estar de acuerdo con) ‹actuación/conducta› to approve ofB1 «estudiante» ‹examen› to pass2 «profesor» ‹estudiante› to pass■ aprobarvi«estudiante» to pass* * *
aprobar ( conjugate aprobar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹proyecto de ley/moción› to pass;
‹préstamo/acuerdo/plan› to approve, sanction;
‹actuación/conducta› to approve of
2 (Educ) to pass
verbo intransitivo [ estudiante] to pass
aprobar verbo transitivo
1 (autorizar) to approve
2 (suscribir) to approve of
3 Educ to pass
4 Pol (una ley) to pass
' aprobar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
base
- desaprobar
- difícilmente
- examen
- sprint
- aprueba
- para
English:
approve
- approve of
- carry
- condone
- countenance
- endorse
- favor
- favour
- get through
- law
- pass
- push through
- sail through
- scrape through
- study
- adopt
- authorize
- grammar
- push
- sanction
- scrape
- succeed
* * *♦ vt1. [proyecto, medida] to approve;[ley, moción] to pass2. [examen, asignatura] to pass;me han aprobado en química I passed my chemistry exam3. [comportamiento] to approve of♦ vi[estudiante] to pass* * *v/t2 examen pass* * *aprobar {19} vt1) : to approve of2) : to pass (a law, an exam)aprobar vi: to pass (in school)* * *aprobar vb1. (examen, asignatura, alumno) to pass2. (comportamiento, persona) to approve of
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